The Enlightenment did humanity a lot of favors: The scientific method. The idea of democracy and the separation of powers. The founding of public education systems and increased access to books. The development of what we now call classical economics. The beginnings of social reforms like gender equality, the abolition of slavery, and prison reform.
Within the Christian Church, this period also saw tremendous advances: Biblical scholarship and historical criticism. The rise of apologetics. The promotion of religious tolerance and Ecumenical dialogue. Abolitionist movements, care for the poor, prison reform, and practical holiness. The expansion of theological education and global mission. Movements that emphasized personal experience with God and lay involvement in the church.
High fives to all those big brains and brave hearts.
But the Enlightenment’s fruit was not all roses and cupcakes. Among the many critiques that philosophers, theologians, and social critics have raised, I want to highlight just one: HYPERINDIVIDUALISM.
In our over-obsession with ourselves we lost sight of the fact that we are communal creatures.
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